Thursday, December 17, 2009



Choice is an important key in life. Some of the decisions we make are more important than others. There are few that might change our life forever. The movie Reader brings up intriguing questions in my mind: can we always judge people by their actions or should we try to understand what might have caused them to be in this situation? Can we learn anything if we try to understand why some people commit crime or we just have to admit that their actions are evil? What might possibly influence the actions of a criminal? In the movie Reader one generation comes to terms with the crime of another.


















www.flickr.com/photos/clemato/3086011442/



I see similarity with architecture in this life situation: every new generation of architects have to coexist with the results of the previous generation. They have to respond to successes and failures of other architects. There are some architects who decide to bring change into society. They have to deal with poverty and crime, understanding its origins and possibilities of prevention. I believe that architecture can change the reality of many areas by bringing job opportunities and unconventional affordable design solutions.



http://scrapetv.com/News/News%20Pages/Sports/images-2/crime-and-punishment.jpg


When we talk about the research of the reasons for a crime, sometimes I ask myself: can people break accepted moral standards for the higher purposes of utilitarian good? Do the criminals who justify their actions with the attempt to “make it right” follow the ideas of committing “good” for others or for themselves? Gregory Raskolnikov from Crime and Punishment believed that purpose could justify any means, even if it took to kill a pawnbroker that he considered a low class creature, a louse living on the body of humanity. At the end of the novel he admitted that he was motivated by his benefit (idea of a superior person) and not the society’s.

Theft is one of the most common crimes. Cell phones are a relatively low cost technology. In spite of that they hold a high value in poor areas of the globe and get commonly stolen. As the devices increase the number of functions and their sophistication – theft statistics rise. iPhone is known as the most stolen cell phone. Society’s persuasion to own a desirable iPhone is the main reason of these thefts.

As we know increasing demand increases the value of the product. The supplier of the desired product has the power over society and has an opportunity to increase influence and prosperity to a great level. I’ve recently read couple of pages from the book “Essays in social justice” by Thomas Nixon Carver. He develops an imaginative situation in his book: the world becomes vegetarian and potatoes become the main item of the human diet. The potato growers start making money, prospering and getting richer, while meat producers start loosing their money. Eventually the producers of meat loose their businesses as they do not change their strategies and persist producing the same product. As a result the meat producers “lay the blame upon the potato growers” (Carver, 241), not realizing that being successful means to provide humanity with desired goods or services. In the reality potato growing companies become very useful for society.

I have the following questions coming up in my mind: is there a place for justice in society? Is it possible to form the taste/habits of society instead of simply fulfilling the desires of people? Why is it common for people to blame successful companies/businessmen, who might be taking the society in a wrong direction instead of trying to come up with significant and unconventional ideas?

Thursday, December 10, 2009

This month the first electrical car with the lithium battery, The Elettrica, came out to the UK market. It provides twice the range of other electric cars and offers a maximum speed of 70 mph after 5-hour charge.





Till now Lithium-ion batteries have been commonly found in cell phones and laptops. They seem to offer much higher performances in electric cars as well. Because of that Toyota chose lithium ion batteries for its third-generation Prius hybrid car.


Are electric cars limited only to the car industry? I believe that fuel efficient vehicles are part of a much broader concept. Architects have been designing and inventing the concept cars along with building skyscrapers and football stadiums.


The Dymaxion car was designed by the architect Buckminster Fuller in 1933. It was a concept car with a fuel efficiency of 30 miles per gallon. It could carry 11 passengers and develop the speed of 90 mph. Dymaxion was a brand name that Fuller gave to several of his inventions. He wanted to emphasize that they were part of a project to improve living conditions of people.





Due to the accident in 1933 the project was abandoned, nevertheless the Dymaxion car served as a prototype to several subsequent fuel-efficient vehicle designs.

Incredibles house

Mr. Incredible is a superhero that can save the world in less than no time. He stops the bank robbery and rescues an old lady’s cat as part of a daily routine.





50 pounds later the super guy becomes an office worker with a cubical and his wife, Elastigirl, a soccer mom, looking after their “gifted” kids. Suburbia becomes a habitat for a middle class American family before Mr. Incredible jumps for a chance to become a hero again.





The Incredibles’ ranch house does not follow the rules of normal domesticity. It seems harder for the hero of baby boomers generation to manage house work than to stop the bad guys.





The house is based on an Eichler home. Tony Newton, a designer at Pixar said: "In the course of our research, we went and visited a lot of real homes, and the one we kept coming back to was the Eichler." The Eichler design worked very well, because Pixar wanted the house to create a hidden identity the way family did.

Wednesday, December 9, 2009

Dubai is the country famous for its numerous maniacal building projects. It houses the largest artificial island, as well as the tallest tower in the world. Dubai utilizes 15-25% of all the cranes in the world. It has the only ‘7 star’ and the most luxurious hotel in the world. It has the largest waterfront, the largest shopping mall, the largest indoor skiing facility in the world! Everything about this country derives from unbelievable grandeur that makes people wonder how far this madness can go on.

Here are several photographs of a street in Dubai dating from 1990 till 2008.



1990



2003



2008



I found it quite fascinating to find out that Dubai’s oil reserves are estimated to last till 2016-2020.

As a result, in the last 10 years Dubai’s leader, crown prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, introduced the country to the world, following the most ambitious plan of total reformation. His ideas of promoting Dubai as a country of trade and tourism are developing side by side with superior construction projects. Already now the country gets only 6% of its money from oil, as its moneymakers are industry-specific free zones throughout the city. Architecture became a marketing tool for Dubai. It is used to support one of the largest advertisement campaigns in the world: wonders of Dubai are discussed on the first pages of magazines and newspapers, they become "hot" subjects for blogs and tv shows.
In the era of technology architecture stops being purely the art of building. It challenges our perception and forces drastic changes to happen. Architect is no longer limited by the set of “three dimensions”, as he/she utilizes the power of invention to break established boundaries.





On Monday 7th December 2009 Virgin Galactic, part of the Virgin Group run by Richard Branson, unveiled SpaceShipTwo to the world at Mojave Spaceport, California. It is the world’s first commercial space craft, an improved version of SpaceShipOne. SpaceShipTwo is a mothership that lounges aircraft with 6 passengers and 2 pilots into the orbit for a two-and-half hour trip. Planned to start operating by 2010, the project includes another wonder: the first private spaceport in the world.





The New Mexico Spaceport Authority Building, commissioned by the Virgin Galactic from foster+partners, is intended to emphasize the mystery and thrill of travel for the first time space visitors.





The organic form of the terminal resembles a rise in the landscape. Using local materials and regional construction techniques, it is both sustainable and sensitive to its surroundings.


On top of the new construction, Spaceport America isn’t too far away from famed Roswell, NM, known for the recovery of a UFO. The proximity of the two space sites will help boost interest in southern New Mexico as tourists travel to see the historical spot as well as the future-forward space launch site.


Private spaceport was deliberately chosen to support the grand project. Just imagine that space tourists would have to board their space ship in some terminal in JFK... That probably wouldn't become the most thrilling experience and the pricey trip would lack mystery from its very beginning. Architecture in this case brings experience of space traveling to a different level: tourists loose the connection with the world reality from the moment they arrive at the terminal, isolated in the desert of New Mexico.